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The Algal Way

The US Department of Energy has announced more than $6 million in funding for algal-based biofuels, which, UPI says, have the potential to be cost-competitive in just a few years.

The agency has allotted $3.2 million to SRI International, which is working on developing a crude oil from algal biomass, and $3.1 million to the Research Triangle Institute, which is focusing on maximizing the biomass carbon and energy recovery process.

In a separate announcement, the DOE says it has awarded some $3.5 million to Cellana to develop a high-yield algae feedstock production system.

"This research project supports the Department’s goal of producing 2,500 gallons of algal biofuel feedstock per acre per year by 2018, an important milestone toward reducing the cost of algal biofuels to cost-competitive levels of 5,000 gallons per acre per year by 2022," the agency says.

The Scan

Machine Learning Helps ID Molecular Mechanisms of Pancreatic Islet Beta Cell Subtypes in Type 2 Diabetes

The approach helps overcome limitations of previous studies that had investigated the molecular mechanisms of pancreatic islet beta cells, the authors write in their Nature Genetics paper.

Culture-Based Methods, Shotgun Sequencing Reveal Transmission of Bifidobacterium Strains From Mothers to Infants

In a Nature Communications study, culture-based approaches along with shotgun sequencing give a better picture of the microbial strains transmitted from mothers to infants.

Microbial Communities Can Help Trees Adapt to Changing Climates

Tree seedlings that were inoculated with microbes from dry, warm, or cold sites could better survive drought, heat, and cold stress, according to a study in Science.

A Combination of Genetics and Environment Causes Cleft Lip

In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers investigate what combination of genetic and environmental factors come into play to cause cleft lip/palate.