Sequencing and Analysis of the Hydra Genome
Chapman, Kirkness et al., Nature
An international research collaboration reports their sequencing and analysis of the Hydra magnipapillata genome, and compare it to the genomes of several other organisms. "The Hydra genome has been shaped by bursts of transposable element expansion, horizontal gene transfer, trans-splicing, and simplification of gene structure and gene content that parallel simplification of the Hydra life cycle," the authors write. They team suggests that comparisons of the Hydra genome to the reported sequences of other animals have helped them to elucidate the evolution of several of the organism's characteristics.
Study Suggests Sequencing Late-Stage Tumors May be Key to Finding Relevant Cancer Mutations
The results show that "significant evolution can occur with disease progression," and underscore the "importance of sequencing samples of tumor cell populations early as well as late in the evolution of tumors," the authors noted.
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