Sequencing and Analysis of the Hydra Genome
Chapman, Kirkness et al., Nature
An international research collaboration reports their sequencing and analysis of the Hydra magnipapillata genome, and compare it to the genomes of several other organisms. "The Hydra genome has been shaped by bursts of transposable element expansion, horizontal gene transfer, trans-splicing, and simplification of gene structure and gene content that parallel simplification of the Hydra life cycle," the authors write. They team suggests that comparisons of the Hydra genome to the reported sequences of other animals have helped them to elucidate the evolution of several of the organism's characteristics.
DNA Jettisoned From Lamprey Genome During Development
Large swaths of the lamprey genome disappear or are reorganized during the transition from germ line to tissue cells, a team of researchers from the University of Washington and the Benaroya Research Institute report this week in PNAS.
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