Chromosome-Scale Selective Sweeps and Genomic Diversity in C. elegans
Andersen, Gerke et al., Nature Genetics
Researchers at Princeton University and elsewhere discuss the effects of chromosome-scale selective sweeps on genomic diversity in Caenorhabditis elegans. Taking a high-throughput selective sequencing approach on a collection of 200 wild C. elegans strains, the team found that the nematode's "genome variation is dominated by a set of commonly shared haplotypes on four of its six chromosomes, each spanning many megabases." Further, the team reports on its population genetic modeling experiments, which showed that "this pattern was generated by chromosome-scale selective sweeps that have reduced variation worldwide; at least one of these sweeps probably occurred in the last few hundred years," it writes.
Subproteomic Fraction Approach Results in 'Most Comprehensive Quantification' of S. Aureus
Researchers combined four subproteomic fractions — cytosolic proteins, membrane-bound proteins, cell surface-associated proteins, and extracellular proteins — to identify 1,703 proteins, paving the way "toward a new level in understanding of cell physiology and pathophysiology" of the bacterium and related pathogenic bacteria, they said.
New to GenomeWeb? Register quickly here.