Sequencing and Analysis of the Hydra Genome
Chapman, Kirkness et al., Nature
An international research collaboration reports their sequencing and analysis of the Hydra magnipapillata genome, and compare it to the genomes of several other organisms. "The Hydra genome has been shaped by bursts of transposable element expansion, horizontal gene transfer, trans-splicing, and simplification of gene structure and gene content that parallel simplification of the Hydra life cycle," the authors write. They team suggests that comparisons of the Hydra genome to the reported sequences of other animals have helped them to elucidate the evolution of several of the organism's characteristics.
Researchers Report Most Extensive Phosphoproteome Study of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
The phosphoproteome, consisting of 2,546 phosphorylation sites and 1,603 phosphoproteins, provides a roadmap to better understand the mechanisms that control differentiation in stem cells and a basis for continued research leading to potentially new clinical therapies.
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