Connection Between Epigenome, Selective Mutability, Evolution, and Human Disease
Li, Harris et al., PLoS Genetics
Researchers at the Baylor College of Medicine and elsewhere propose a "connection between the epigenome, selective mutability, evolution, and human disease" based on the findings of their study on associations of structural mutability with germline DNA methylation and with non-allelic homologous recombination mediated by low-copy repeats. "Combined evidence from four human sperm methylome maps, human genome evolution, structural polymorphisms in the human population, and previous genomic and disease studies consistently points to a strong association of germline hypomethylation and genomic instability," the Baylor-led team writes.
Don't Know Much About Phylogeny
Researchers are beginning to realize that when it comes to the different ways bacteria and archaea evolve, what we don't know vastly outweighs what we do know. However, with the advent of metagenomics and increasingly sophisticated methods of study, scientists are starting to learn more about how these organisms came to be.
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