Sequencing and Analysis of the Hydra Genome
Chapman, Kirkness et al., Nature
An international research collaboration reports their sequencing and analysis of the Hydra magnipapillata genome, and compare it to the genomes of several other organisms. "The Hydra genome has been shaped by bursts of transposable element expansion, horizontal gene transfer, trans-splicing, and simplification of gene structure and gene content that parallel simplification of the Hydra life cycle," the authors write. They team suggests that comparisons of the Hydra genome to the reported sequences of other animals have helped them to elucidate the evolution of several of the organism's characteristics.
The Dilemma: Updating Human Reference Genome without Disrupting Research
The Genome Reference Consortium is "grappling with two communities" when it comes to updating the human reference genome: researchers who need a stable coordinate system for whole-genome analysis and those who are seeking precise and comprehensive information about specific loci.
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