Human Genetic Variation Alters Anthrax Toxin Sensitivity
Martchenko, Candille et al., PNAS
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine show that genetic variation affecting capillary morphogenesis gene 2, or CMG2, dramatically alters toxin sensitivity in humans. In its analysis, the team reports on "a CMG2 single-nucleotide polymorphism occurring frequently in African and European populations [that they found] independently altered toxin uptake." The group goes on to suggest "testing of genomically characterized human cell populations may offer a broadly useful strategy for elucidating effects of genetic variation on infectious disease susceptibility."
Startup Focus: Stemina Eyes Dx Future through Stem Cells-Metabolomics Approach
While using stem cells allows Stemina to "make the tissue type of interest. It's an all-human system," and allows the firm to build "the best potential in vitro environment to study a particular question," its CEO said.
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