Human Genetic Variation Alters Anthrax Toxin Sensitivity
Martchenko, Candille et al., PNAS
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine show that genetic variation affecting capillary morphogenesis gene 2, or CMG2, dramatically alters toxin sensitivity in humans. In its analysis, the team reports on "a CMG2 single-nucleotide polymorphism occurring frequently in African and European populations [that they found] independently altered toxin uptake." The group goes on to suggest "testing of genomically characterized human cell populations may offer a broadly useful strategy for elucidating effects of genetic variation on infectious disease susceptibility."
FDA ‘Interested in Collaborating’ With Personal Genomics Firms to Track AEs
In marketing ancestry and disease-predisposition genetic testing services directly to consumers, personal genomics companies are building large electronic databases of clinical and genomic information. The FDA believes these databases can help the agency track adverse reactions in a post-marketing setting.
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