Sequencing and Analysis of the Hydra Genome
Chapman, Kirkness et al., Nature
An international research collaboration reports their sequencing and analysis of the Hydra magnipapillata genome, and compare it to the genomes of several other organisms. "The Hydra genome has been shaped by bursts of transposable element expansion, horizontal gene transfer, trans-splicing, and simplification of gene structure and gene content that parallel simplification of the Hydra life cycle," the authors write. They team suggests that comparisons of the Hydra genome to the reported sequences of other animals have helped them to elucidate the evolution of several of the organism's characteristics.
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Derek Lowe at In the Pipeline has a retrospective on "the genomics craze in the drug industry," which he says hit its peak 10 years ago. "The big splash of cold water, at least as I remember it, was when the Human Genome Project folks announced the total number of human genes, and it came in way below what some people had been estimating – like, ten times less," he writes. "If you added up all the genes that people had claimed to have filed [patent] applications on up until then, it was well in excess of the number of genes that turned out to actually exist."
Over at Omics! Omics!, Keith Robison follows up on Lowe's theme with his own memories of the early-days genomics bubble. He also recalls the patenting frenzy from his time at Millennium: "Nobody knew what would stand up as a patent -- but there were instructive examples from the early biotech era of business plans sunk by a loss of [freedom to operate] -- and expensive lawsuits that clearly marked that loss," he notes. "So the patenting engine took off -- an expensive insurance policy against an unpredictable future."
