Human Genetic Variation Alters Anthrax Toxin Sensitivity
Martchenko, Candille et al., PNAS
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine show that genetic variation affecting capillary morphogenesis gene 2, or CMG2, dramatically alters toxin sensitivity in humans. In its analysis, the team reports on "a CMG2 single-nucleotide polymorphism occurring frequently in African and European populations [that they found] independently altered toxin uptake." The group goes on to suggest "testing of genomically characterized human cell populations may offer a broadly useful strategy for elucidating effects of genetic variation on infectious disease susceptibility."
Oregon Launches Tax Credit Program to Support University Tech Commercialization
The state of Oregon this month kicked off a program that will allocate $14 million in tax credit-eligible donations to state-supported universities to fund the commercialization of university research. The initiative is unique, according to state officials, who said it is the first such program to offer an incentive for state citizens to invest in commercializing university research.
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